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// This file is part of the 64k demo project.
// It implements basic procedural texture generators.
#include "procedural/generator.h"
#include <cmath>
#include <cstdlib>
namespace procedural {
// Smoothstep
constexpr float smooth(float x) {
return x * x * (3.f - 2.f * x);
}
constexpr float mix(float a, float b, float t) {
return (a * (1.0f - t) + b * t);
}
// Fractional part
static inline float fract(float x) {
return x - floorf(x);
}
// Hash function: vec2 -> float (deterministic, no rand())
// Matches WGSL hash_2f() behavior
static float hash_2f(float x, float y) {
const float h = x * 127.1f + y * 311.7f;
return fract(sinf(h) * 43758.5453123f);
}
// Value noise: 2D (matches WGSL noise_2d)
static float noise_2d(float x, float y) {
const float ix = floorf(x);
const float iy = floorf(y);
const float fx = fract(x);
const float fy = fract(y);
const float u = smooth(fx);
const float v = smooth(fy);
const float n00 = hash_2f(ix + 0.0f, iy + 0.0f);
const float n10 = hash_2f(ix + 1.0f, iy + 0.0f);
const float n01 = hash_2f(ix + 0.0f, iy + 1.0f);
const float n11 = hash_2f(ix + 1.0f, iy + 1.0f);
const float ix0 = mix(n00, n10, u);
const float ix1 = mix(n01, n11, u);
return mix(ix0, ix1, v);
}
// Perlin noise generator (Fractional Brownian Motion using value noise)
// Params[0]: Seed (offset for hash function)
// Params[1]: Frequency (Scale)
// Params[2]: Amplitude
// Params[3]: Amplitude decay
// Params[4]: Number of octaves
bool gen_perlin(uint8_t* buffer, int w, int h, const float* params,
int num_params) {
const float seed = (num_params > 0) ? params[0] : 0.0f;
const float base_freq = (num_params > 1) ? params[1] : 4.0f;
const float base_amp = (num_params > 2) ? params[2] : 1.0f;
const float amp_decay = (num_params > 3) ? params[3] : 0.5f;
const int octaves = (num_params > 4) ? (int)params[4] : 4;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
float value = 0.0f;
float amplitude = base_amp;
float frequency = base_freq;
float total_amp = 0.0f;
for (int o = 0; o < octaves; ++o) {
const float nx = (float)x / (float)w * frequency + seed;
const float ny = (float)y / (float)h * frequency + seed;
value += noise_2d(nx, ny) * amplitude;
total_amp += amplitude;
frequency *= 2.0f;
amplitude *= amp_decay;
}
value /= total_amp;
const uint8_t uval = (uint8_t)(fminf(fmaxf(value, 0.0f), 1.0f) * 255.0f);
const int idx = (y * w + x) * 4;
buffer[idx + 0] = uval;
buffer[idx + 1] = uval;
buffer[idx + 2] = uval;
buffer[idx + 3] = 255;
}
}
return true;
}
// Simple smooth noise generator (Value Noise)
// Params[0]: Seed (offset for hash function)
// Params[1]: Frequency (Scale)
bool gen_noise(uint8_t* buffer, int w, int h, const float* params,
int num_params) {
if (num_params > 0 && params[0] == -1337.0f)
return false;
const float seed = (num_params > 0) ? params[0] : 0.0f;
const float freq = (num_params > 1) ? params[1] : 4.0f;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
const float nx = (float)x / (float)w * freq + seed;
const float ny = (float)y / (float)h * freq + seed;
const float noise = noise_2d(nx, ny);
const uint8_t val = (uint8_t)(noise * 255.0f);
const int idx = (y * w + x) * 4;
buffer[idx + 0] = val;
buffer[idx + 1] = val;
buffer[idx + 2] = val;
buffer[idx + 3] = 255;
}
}
return true;
}
// Simple grid generator
// Params[0]: Grid Size (pixels)
// Params[1]: Line Thickness (pixels)
bool gen_grid(uint8_t* buffer, int w, int h, const float* params,
int num_params) {
int grid_size = (num_params > 0) ? (int)params[0] : 32;
int thickness = (num_params > 1) ? (int)params[1] : 2;
if (grid_size < 1)
grid_size = 32;
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
bool on_line =
((x % grid_size) < thickness) || ((y % grid_size) < thickness);
int idx = (y * w + x) * 4;
uint8_t val = on_line ? 255 : 0;
buffer[idx + 0] = val;
buffer[idx + 1] = val;
buffer[idx + 2] = val;
buffer[idx + 3] = 255;
}
}
return true;
}
bool make_periodic(uint8_t* buffer, int w, int h, const float* params,
int num_params) {
float ratio = (num_params > 0) ? params[0] : 0.1f;
if (ratio <= 0.0f)
return true;
if (ratio > 0.5f)
ratio = 0.5f;
const int bx = (int)(w * ratio);
const int by = (int)(h * ratio);
const float scale_x = 1. / bx;
const float scale_y = 1. / by;
// X pass: blend right edge into left edge
for (int y = 0; y < h; ++y) {
for (int x = 0; x < bx; ++x) {
const float t = smooth(scale_x * x);
const int idx_dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
const int idx_src = (y * w + (w - bx + x)) * 4;
for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
const float v_dst = buffer[idx_dst + c];
const float v_src = buffer[idx_src + c];
buffer[idx_dst + c] = (uint8_t)mix(v_src, v_dst, t);
}
}
}
// Y pass
for (int x = 0; x < w; ++x) {
for (int y = 0; y < by; ++y) {
const float t = smooth(scale_y * y);
const int idx_dst = (y * w + x) * 4;
const int idx_src = ((h - by + y) * w + x) * 4;
for (int c = 0; c < 3; ++c) {
float v_dst = buffer[idx_dst + c];
float v_src = buffer[idx_src + c];
buffer[idx_dst + c] = (uint8_t)mix(v_src, v_dst, t);
}
}
}
return true;
}
} // namespace procedural
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