2 files changed, 7 insertions, 12 deletions
diff --git a/src/gpu/effect.cc b/src/gpu/effect.cc
index d0693ec..a94b4a0 100644
--- a/src/gpu/effect.cc
+++ b/src/gpu/effect.cc
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ Effect::Effect(const GpuContext& ctx, const std::vector<std::string>& inputs,
   FATAL_CHECK(start_time <= end_time, "Invalid time range: %f > %f\n",
               start_time, end_time);
   HEADLESS_RETURN_IF_NULL(ctx_.device);
+  uniforms_buffer_.init(ctx_.device);
 }
 
 void Effect::dispatch_render(WGPUCommandEncoder encoder,
@@ -28,6 +29,7 @@ void Effect::dispatch_render(WGPUCommandEncoder encoder,
   if (!active && input_nodes_.size() == 1 && output_nodes_.size() == 1) {
     blit_input_to_output(encoder, nodes);
   } else if (active) {
+    uniforms_buffer_.update(ctx_.queue, params);
     render(encoder, params, nodes);
   }
   // Multi-output effects: output undefined when inactive (validated at compile time)
@@ -57,10 +59,6 @@ void Effect::blit_input_to_output(WGPUCommandEncoder encoder,
                                          &extent);
 }
 
-void Effect::init_uniforms_buffer() {
-  uniforms_buffer_.init(ctx_.device);
-}
-
 void Effect::create_linear_sampler() {
   sampler_.set(gpu_create_linear_sampler(ctx_.device));
 }
diff --git a/src/gpu/effect.h b/src/gpu/effect.h
index d47a8b7..bfd5743 100644
--- a/src/gpu/effect.h
+++ b/src/gpu/effect.h
@@ -53,22 +53,19 @@ class Effect {
   int width_ = 1280;
   int height_ = 720;
 
-  // Common resources for most effects
-  UniformBuffer<UniformsSequenceParams> uniforms_buffer_;
+  // Common resources (initialized automatically in base class)
+  UniformBuffer<UniformsSequenceParams> uniforms_buffer_;  // Auto-updated in dispatch_render()
   Sampler sampler_;
   Texture dummy_texture_;
   TextureView dummy_texture_view_;
 
-  // Helper: Initialize uniforms buffer (call in subclass constructor)
-  void init_uniforms_buffer();
-
-  // Helper: Create linear sampler (call in subclass constructor)
+  // Helper: Create linear sampler (call in subclass constructor if needed)
   void create_linear_sampler();
 
-  // Helper: Create nearest sampler (call in subclass constructor)
+  // Helper: Create nearest sampler (call in subclass constructor if needed)
   void create_nearest_sampler();
 
-  // Helper: Create dummy texture for scene effects (call in subclass constructor)
+  // Helper: Create dummy texture for scene effects (call in subclass constructor if needed)
   void create_dummy_scene_texture();
 
  private: