# Session Handoff - February 5, 2026

## Work Completed

### Task #56: Audio Lifecycle Refactor - Phases 1-3 Complete

#### Phase 1: Design & Prototype ✅

**New Components Created:**

1. **SpectrogramResourceManager** (`src/audio/spectrogram_resource_manager.{h,cc}`)
   - Centralized resource loading and ownership management
   - Handles both asset spectrograms (from AssetManager) and procedural notes
   - Implements lazy loading strategy with metadata registration
   - Clear ownership rules: Assets borrowed, procedurals owned
   - Optional cache eviction support under `DEMO_ENABLE_CACHE_EVICTION` flag

2. **AudioEngine** (`src/audio/audio_engine.{h,cc}`)
   - Unified audio subsystem manager
   - Eliminates initialization order dependencies
   - Manages synth, tracker, and resource manager lifecycle
   - Timeline seeking support for debugging (under `!STRIP_ALL`)
   - Clean API: `init()`, `shutdown()`, `reset()`, `seek()`

**Integration:**
- Added new files to CMakeLists.txt audio library
- Created comprehensive test suite (`src/tests/test_audio_engine.cc`)

#### Phase 2: Test Migration ✅

Migrated all tracker-related tests to use AudioEngine instead of directly calling `synth_init()` and `tracker_init()`:

**Tests Updated:**
- `test_tracker.cc`: Basic tracker functionality
- `test_tracker_timing.cc`: Timing verification with MockAudioBackend (7 tests)
- `test_variable_tempo.cc`: Variable tempo scaling (6 tests)
- `test_wav_dump.cc`: WAV dump backend verification

**Migration Pattern Applied:**
- Added `#include "audio/audio_engine.h"` to all test files
- Replaced `synth_init() + tracker_init()` with `AudioEngine::init()`
- Replaced `tracker_update(time)` with `engine.update(time)`
- Added `engine.shutdown()` at end of each test function
- Preserved `audio_init()/audio_shutdown()` where needed for backends

**Results:**
- All 20 tests pass (100% pass rate)
- Test suite time: 8.13s
- No regressions in test behavior
- Cleaner API with single initialization entry point

#### Phase 3: Production Integration ✅

**Pre-requisite Fix:**
Fixed pre-existing demo crash caused by procedural texture loading:
- Updated `flash_cube_effect.cc` to use `GetTextureAsset()` helper
- Updated `hybrid_3d_effect.cc` to use `GetTextureAsset()` helper
- Problem: Manual size checks expected 262,144 bytes but actual was 262,152 bytes (includes 8-byte header)
- Solution: Use helper function that properly parses header
- Result: Demo runs without crashes

**Main Production Code Updated:**
- `src/main.cc`:
  - Added `#include "audio/audio_engine.h"`
  - Replaced `synth_init() + tracker_init()` with `AudioEngine::init()`
  - Replaced all `tracker_update(g_music_time)` calls with `g_audio_engine.update(g_music_time)`
  - Direct synth calls (`synth_register_spectrogram()`, `synth_get_output_peak()`) preserved (valid usage)

**Results:**
- All 20 tests pass (100% pass rate)
- Demo runs successfully without crashes
- Initialization order fragility eliminated in production code

**Known Technical Debt (deferred to Phase 4):**
- `audio_init()` in `audio.cc` still calls `synth_init()` internally for backwards compatibility
- This causes synth_init() to be called twice (once by audio_init(), once by AudioEngine::init())
- Currently harmless but fragile - nothing is registered between the two calls
- Some tests (e.g., `test_audio_backend.cc`) rely on audio_init() calling synth_init()
- This will be cleaned up in Phase 4 along with other backwards compatibility shims

## Current Status

**Completed:**
- ✅ Phase 1 (Design & Prototype) of Task #56
- ✅ Phase 2 (Test Migration) of Task #56
- ✅ Phase 3 (Production Integration) of Task #56

**Next Steps:**
- Phase 4: Cleanup (remove old synth_init()/tracker_init() functions, remove global state, remove compatibility shims)

## Test Results

All tests passing:
```
100% tests passed, 0 tests failed out of 20
Total Test time (real) =   8.13 sec
```

## Production Verification

Demo runs successfully:
- Procedural texture loading fixed (NOISE_TEX)
- AudioEngine initialization working correctly
- Music playback functional
- No crashes or validation errors

## Files Modified in This Session

**Phase 1:**
- `src/audio/audio_engine.h` (new)
- `src/audio/audio_engine.cc` (new)
- `src/audio/spectrogram_resource_manager.h` (new)
- `src/audio/spectrogram_resource_manager.cc` (new)
- `src/tests/test_audio_engine.cc` (new)
- `src/CMakeLists.txt` (updated)

**Phase 2:**
- `src/tests/test_tracker.cc` (migrated to AudioEngine)
- `src/tests/test_tracker_timing.cc` (migrated to AudioEngine)
- `src/tests/test_variable_tempo.cc` (migrated to AudioEngine)
- `src/tests/test_wav_dump.cc` (migrated to AudioEngine)

**Phase 3:**
- `src/gpu/effects/flash_cube_effect.cc` (fixed texture loading crash)
- `src/gpu/effects/hybrid_3d_effect.cc` (fixed texture loading crash)
- `src/main.cc` (migrated to AudioEngine)

## Notes for Next Session

### Phase 4: Cleanup Tasks

When ready to proceed with Phase 4, the following cleanup tasks should be performed:

1. **Remove Backwards Compatibility:**
   - Remove `synth_init()` call from `audio_init()` in `audio.cc`
   - Update tests that rely on this behavior (e.g., `test_audio_backend.cc`)
   - All tests should explicitly create AudioEngine or call synth_init() directly

2. **Remove Global Functions:**
   - Mark `synth_init()`, `tracker_init()` as deprecated or remove entirely
   - Keep `synth_register_spectrogram()`, `synth_trigger_voice()`, `synth_get_output_peak()` as they're valid APIs
   - Consider if these should be namespaced or wrapped by AudioEngine

3. **Documentation Updates:**
   - Update `HOWTO.md` with AudioEngine usage examples
   - Update `CONTRIBUTING.md` with new initialization patterns
   - Document the distinction between "global synth API" (for direct use) vs "lifecycle functions" (replaced by AudioEngine)

4. **Size Verification:**
   - Build with `DEMO_SIZE_OPT=ON` and check binary size
   - Ensure AudioEngine overhead is within acceptable limits (~500 bytes expected)
   - Profile if overhead exceeds 1KB

### Technical Notes

**AudioEngine Design Philosophy:**
- Manages initialization order (synth before tracker)
- Owns SpectrogramResourceManager for lazy loading
- Does NOT wrap every synth API call - direct synth calls are valid
- Provides high-level lifecycle management, not a complete facade

**What to Use AudioEngine For:**
- Initialization: `engine.init()` instead of separate synth/tracker init
- Updates: `engine.update(music_time)` instead of `tracker_update()`
- Cleanup: `engine.shutdown()` instead of separate shutdown calls
- Seeking: `engine.seek(time)` for timeline navigation (debug builds)

**What NOT to Use AudioEngine For:**
- Registering spectrograms: Use `synth_register_spectrogram()` directly
- Triggering voices: Use `synth_trigger_voice()` directly (or engine.trigger_sample() for lazy loading)
- Getting output peak: Use `synth_get_output_peak()` directly
- Rendering audio: Use `synth_render()` directly (or engine.render())

The AudioEngine is a **lifecycle manager**, not a complete facade. Direct synth API usage is valid and encouraged for performance-critical paths.